Question

• Define the term human rights' and provide TWO examples of recent

human rights violations on a global scale.
• Discuss THREE (3) roles of international conventions and instrumenits to
help ensure that human rights are upheld.
Develop FTVE (5) strategies that intermational conventions such as the United
Nations could put in place to ensure that global citizens have access to reliable
information on human rights.
(5X2) (10)

Answer 1

Human rights are basic rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to. Recent examples of human rights violations on a global scale include the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar and the conflict in Yemen. International conventions and instruments establish standards, monitor violations, and provide avenues for redress. Strategies like public awareness campaigns, unbiased reporting, and independent research can ensure global access to reliable human rights information.

Step-by-step explanation:

Human rights refer to the basic rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, religion, or any other status. These rights include the right to life, liberty, and security of person, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and many more.

Two examples of recent human rights violations on a global scale are:

1. The Rohingya crisis in Myanmar, where the Rohingya Muslim minority group has faced widespread persecution, including violence, displacement, and denial of citizenship rights.
2. The ongoing conflict in Yemen, where there have been numerous reports of human rights abuses, including attacks on civilian targets, restrictions on humanitarian aid, and arbitrary detentions.

International conventions and instruments play several roles in ensuring that human rights are upheld:

1. They establish international standards and norms for the protection of human rights, which member states are expected to adhere to.
2. They provide mechanisms for monitoring and reporting on human rights violations, such as through the submission of periodic reports by member states.
3. They provide avenues for redress and accountability for human rights violations, such as through the establishment of international tribunals or courts.

Five strategies that international conventions like the United Nations could put in place to ensure that global citizens have access to reliable information on human rights include:

1. Strengthening public awareness campaigns and educational programs on human rights, both within member states and globally.
2. Collaborating with media organizations and social media platforms to promote accurate and unbiased reporting on human rights issues.
3. Developing online platforms and resources dedicated to providing up-to-date information on human rights, which are accessible to people around the world.
4. Supporting independent research and documentation of human rights violations, to ensure reliable information is available.
5. Developing partnerships with civil society organizations and grassroots movements to amplify their voices and advocacy efforts on human rights issues.

Learn more about Human rights violations on a global scale