Question

A research report cautions against sending first-time offenders to prison because time spent in

prison will limit the opportunities they face once they get out of prison. This research report
supports which of the following theories of deviance?
Lombroso's atavism theory
O Merton's structural strain theory
Durkheim's anomie theory
O Labeling or societal reaction theory

Answer 1

The research report supports the Labeling or societal reaction theory of deviance.

Step-by-step explanation:

The research report supports the Labeling or societal reaction theory of deviance. This theory posits that individuals are labeled as deviant by society, and this labeling leads to a self-fulfilling prophecy where individuals internalize the deviant label and continue engaging in deviant behavior.

By cautioning against sending first-time offenders to prison, the report acknowledges that imprisonment can reinforce and intensify deviant behavior. Time spent in prison limits opportunities for rehabilitation, education, and employment, making it more difficult for offenders to reintegrate into society after their release.

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