Final answer:
The purpose of the First Continental Congress, which convened in 1774, was primarily option (c) "to coordinate colonial resistance against the Coercive Acts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of the First Continental Congress was to compile a list of grievances against the British government and to draft a Declaration of American Rights. The Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts, were a series of punitive measures imposed by the British Parliament on the American colonies in response to events like the Boston Tea Party.
The First Continental Congress aimed to address colonial grievances, coordinate resistance, and promote unity among the colonies in response to the oppressive measures imposed by Great Britain, rather than declaring independence or petitioning for representation at that specific moment. The congress also called for a boycott of British goods and established the Continental Association to enforce this boycott. Through these actions, the first continental congress sought to resist British oppression and promote colonial unity in the face of increasing tensions with Great Britain.