Final answer:
The Electoral College was created as a compromise between those who wanted Congress to elect the President and those who wanted a direct popular vote. Electors would be chosen by each state based on its representation in Congress and would cast their votes for President.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Framers of the United States Constitution created the Electoral College as a compromise between those who wanted Congress to elect the President and those who wanted a direct popular vote. Under this compromise, electors would be chosen by each state based on its representation in Congress, combining the number of each state's Senators and Representatives. These electors would then cast their votes for President. This compromise ensured that smaller states would have a say in the election process, while still giving a measure of power to the larger states.
Learn more about The creation of the Electoral College