Final answer:
Frederick Douglass uses the state of Massachusetts to appeal to African-American readers by contrasting it with the conditions of slavery and highlighting the state's abolitionist sentiment. He inspires hope and encourages readers to fight for freedom and equality.
Step-by-step explanation:
In his narrative, Frederick Douglass uses the state of Massachusetts to appeal to African-American readers by highlighting the stark contrast between the abolitionist sentiment in Massachusetts and the oppressive conditions experienced by enslaved African Americans in other states. Douglass describes Massachusetts as a place of freedom and equality, where African Americans were treated with respect and dignity. This contrast serves to inspire African-American readers and provides them with hope for a better future.
For example, Douglass writes in his narrative, 'Meantime, there arose in Massachusetts an Emancipation Party, composed of the foremost men in the anti-slavery ranks, men who sought to change the Federal Constitution, so as to make it impossible to perpetuate slavery under the flag of the country.'
By using Massachusetts as a symbol of hope and progress, Douglass aims to encourage African-American readers to continue their fight for freedom and equality.
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