Final answer:
The clarifications of congressional policy issued by the president are called executive orders.
Step-by-step explanation:
The clarifications of congressional policy issued by the president are called executive orders. These are directives or instructions from the president that provide guidance on how laws should be implemented and enforced. They have the force of law and can be used to bypass Congress in certain circumstances, making them an important tool for the president's policy agenda.
Learn more about Executive orders