Final answer:
In Animal Farm, the reader understands the animals' perspectives through their actions, dialogue, and reactions to the situations they encounter.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Animal Farm, the reader knows the animals' perspectives on the events on the farm through their actions, dialogue, and reactions to the situations they encounter. Although Orwell writes from a third-person objective point of view, he allows the reader to understand the animals' thoughts and feelings indirectly. For example, when the animals express their discontent and frustration during the controversies over the windmill, it reflects their perspectives and emotions. Additionally, the reader can also infer the animals' perspectives by analyzing their motivations and the choices they make throughout the story.
Learn more about animal perspectives on the events on the farm