Final answer:
The political movement that supported the 'Common Man' and strengthened the executive branch while taking power from Congress is the Jacksonian Democracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The name of the political movement that supported the 'Common Man' and strengthened the executive branch while taking power from Congress is the Jacksonian Democracy.
The Jacksonian Democracy was a movement led by Andrew Jackson during the 1820s and 1830s in the United States. It aimed to give more political power and representation to the common people, particularly white male farmers and workers, in contrast to the wealthy elites. Jacksonian Democracy expanded the power of the presidency and implemented policies that favored state rights and limited the influence of Congress.
One example of the strengthening of the executive branch under Jacksonian Democracy was the use of the veto power. Andrew Jackson vetoed more bills than any previous president, which showcased the growing power of the executive branch. Additionally, Jackson worked to remove the national banking system, which he believed favored the wealthy and gave too much power to the federal government.
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