Final answer:
Weathering is the process of breaking down sediment, while erosion is the process of carrying away the weathered sediment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Weathering is the process that breaks down sediment into smaller pieces or changes its chemical composition, occurring on the spot where the sediment is located. It is caused by factors such as temperature changes, ice, wind, water, and biological activity. Erosion, on the other hand, is the process that carries away the weathered sediment, moving it from its original location. This can be done by forces like wind, water, ice, or gravity.
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