Final Answer:
Alex rode a distance equal to the circumference of the big wheel, which is calculated as the product of the wheel's diameter and the number of rotations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distance Alex rode on the penny farthing can be determined by finding the circumference of the big wheel. The formula for the circumference of a circle is C = π * d, where C is the circumference and d is the diameter.
In this case, the diameter is the size of the big wheel. Since the big wheel completed 7 full rotations, the total distance covered by Alex is given by the formula: Distance = 7 * π * d.
Now, let's delve into the specifics. The number π (pi) is a mathematical constant representing the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It is approximately 3.14159.
When multiplied by the diameter of the big wheel, it gives the distance traveled in one rotation. Multiplying this value by the number of rotations (7 in this case) yields the total distance covered.
In summary, the formula encapsulates the idea that each rotation contributes an additional circumference to the overall distance. The result is the precise measurement of how far Alex rode on the penny farthing with the big wheel completing 7 full rotations.