Final answer:
Habitat destruction and pollution are the two factors causing animal and plant life to decline in Japan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two factors causing animal and plant life to decline in Japan are habitat destruction and pollution.
Habitat destruction: Due to urbanization, industrialization, and deforestation, natural habitats are being destroyed, leading to the loss of biodiversity. Animals and plants rely on specific habitats for their survival, and when these habitats are destroyed, their populations decrease.
Pollution: Japan faces significant pollution issues, especially in water bodies and air. Pollutants from industries, agriculture, and urban areas contaminate the environment and have harmful effects on both animals and plants. This pollution disrupts ecosystems and can lead to the decline of species.
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