Question

Read the excerpt and answer the question.

"The inhabitants of ...the sugar colonies, are composed of Whites and Blacks, or in other
words of British subjects and African slaves. It is from the skill and industry of the former,
supported by the painful and indefatigable labour of the latter, that not sugar only, but
various other commodities...are raised in those countries, and exported to different parts
of the world. It is to the cheapness of the labor of these poor people...that those costly
and extensive works, which are necessary in a sugar plantation, are derived, as well
as...the affluence of our countrymen in these isles, who are their masters." - John
Campbell, Candid and Impartial Considerations on the Nature of the Sugar Trade; the
Comparative Importance of the British and French Islands in the West Indies, 1763
Which of the following most accurately describes the motive for slavery.
O Workers for plantations
O Religious reasons
O Laws made slavery legal
O Fear that Africans would raise up and revolt.

Answer 1

The motive for slavery in the sugar colonies was the need for workers on plantations.

Step-by-step explanation:

The motive for slavery, as described in the excerpt, was the need for workers on plantations in the sugar colonies. The excerpt mentions that the White inhabitants of the colonies, who were British subjects, relied on the labor of African slaves to cultivate and harvest sugar and other commodities. The slaves' labor was cheap, enabling the plantation owners to establish costly and extensive works and leading to the affluence of the British masters.

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