Final answer:
HIV and AIDS transmission can occur through sexual contact, sharing needles, or contact with infected blood or bodily fluids. Local and state health agencies play a vital role in educating the public and implementing prevention strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that weakens the immune system, while AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a condition caused by the advanced stage of HIV infection. HIV can be transmitted through various means, including sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes, and exposure to infected blood or bodily fluids. Local and state health agencies play a crucial role in educating the public about HIV transmission and prevention, providing testing and counseling services, and implementing strategies to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS.
Learn more about HIV and AIDS transmission