Final answer:
Natural selection is driven by natural factors and leads to the adaptation of species over time, while artificial selection is controlled by humans and aims to breed for specific traits.
Step-by-step explanation:
Natural selection is the process by which certain traits or characteristics become more or less common in a population over time due to their impact on survival and reproduction. It is driven by factors such as variation in traits, hereditary transmission, and the differential reproductive success of individuals with certain traits. An example of natural selection is the adaptation of peppered moths to their surroundings during the Industrial Revolution.
Artificial selection, on the other hand, is the intentional breeding of plants or animals by humans for specific desired traits. It involves selecting individuals with desired characteristics and allowing them to reproduce, thereby increasing the prevalence of those traits in subsequent generations. Examples of artificial selection include the development of dog breeds or the cultivation of crops with higher crop yields.
Learn more about Difference between natural selection and artificial selection