Final answer:
The function of DNA and RNA is to carry genetic information and facilitate protein synthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement that describes the functions of DNA and RNA is option D: DNA carries the genetic material that is transcribed into RNA before translation. DNA contains the instructions for building and maintaining an organism, and it is transcribed into RNA in a process called transcription. The RNA molecules then serve as templates for protein synthesis in a process called translation. This allows DNA to pass on genetic information and ensures that proteins are produced correctly.
Learn more about DNA and RNA functions