Final answer:
The functions of government include providing laws and regulations, ensuring citizen safety, and providing public services. The system of checks and balances prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three functions of government are to provide laws and regulations, ensure the safety and security of its citizens, and provide public services.
In terms of checks and balances, the system is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. This is achieved through a system of separation of powers, where the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government have specific roles and responsibilities, and can keep each other in check.
For example, the legislative branch creates laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws. Each branch has the power to check and balance the actions of the other branches.
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