Final answer:
Thermal energy refers to the total energy of particles in a substance, while temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the particles. Thermal energy depends on the amount of matter, while temperature is an intensive property.
Step-by-step explanation:
Thermal energy refers to the total kinetic and potential energy of the particles in a substance. It is related to the motion and arrangement of the particles within the substance.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. It represents how hot or cold a substance is.
While thermal energy depends on the amount of matter present, temperature is an intensive property that remains constant regardless of the quantity of the substance.
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