Final answer:
Egyptian history is divided into the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom. Each period had distinct characteristics and major events.
Step-by-step explanation:
Egyptian History
Egyptian history is usually divided into three major periods: the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom.
- Old Kingdom: This period, also known as the Pyramid Age, lasted from around 2686 BC to 2181 BC. It was characterized by the construction of massive pyramids, the development of a centralized government, and the flourishing of art and literature.
- Middle Kingdom: This period, from approximately 2055 BC to 1650 BC, saw a reunification of Egypt after a period of political turmoil. It was marked by stability, increased trade, and the expansion of Egyptian influence.
- New Kingdom: The New Kingdom, spanning from around 1550 BC to 1070 BC, was considered Egypt's golden age. It was a time of military conquests, wealth, and monumental architecture. Famous pharaohs like Akhenaten, Tutankhamun, and Ramses II ruled during this period.
These three divisions provide a framework for understanding the key periods and dynasties in Egyptian history.
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