Final answer:
The Crusades changed life in Europe through increased cultural exchange, strengthened feudalism, and religious transformations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Crusades had a significant impact on life in Europe. One effect was the increased cultural exchange between the Western European Crusaders and the Eastern civilizations they encountered, such as the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim world. The Crusaders brought back new ideas, technologies, and goods, leading to a period of intensified trade and economic growth.
Another effect was the strengthening of European feudalism. Many nobles and knights sold or mortgaged their lands to finance their participation in the Crusades. This led to the concentration of land and power in the hands of fewer elites, further solidifying the feudal system.
The Crusades also spurred religious fervor and brought about changes in religious beliefs and practices. The encounter with different cultures and religions challenged the existing Christian norms and led to the development of new religious orders and a more personal approach to religious experience.
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