Answer:
Eukaryotic cells are complex cells that make up the organisms within the domain Eukarya. These cells contain a membrane-bound nucleus that houses the genetic material, such as DNA. They also have membrane-bound organelles, which are specialized structures that perform specific functions within the cell. prokaryotic cells, found in the domains Archaea and Bacteria, are simpler cells that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Instead, their genetic material is found in the cytoplasm.
Here are some differences
1. Nucleus: Eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus that contains the DNA, while prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. The DNA in prokaryotic cells is found in the cytoplasm.
2. Organelles: Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, which perform specific functions. Prokaryotic cells lack these membrane-bound organelles and have fewer internal structures.
3. Size: Eukaryotic cells are generally larger in size compared to prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotes range from 10-100 micrometers in diameter, while prokaryotes are usually smaller, ranging from 1-10 micrometers.
4. Cell Division: Eukaryotic cells undergo mitosis, a complex process that ensures the genetic material is equally distributed between daughter cells. Prokaryotic cells undergo binary fission, a simpler form of cell division.
5. Complexity: Eukaryotic cells are more complex and can perform a wider range of functions compared to prokaryotic cells. The presence of organelles allows for specialization and compartmentalization of cellular processes.
Hopefully this helped!