Final answer:
The bar of gold has a higher temperature because the particles that make up the gold bar are moving more quickly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option is B. The particles that make up the gold bar are moving more quickly.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. When particles move more quickly, they have higher kinetic energy, which results in a higher temperature.
Learn more about Temperature difference in bars of gold and aluminum