Final answer:
The people of Yathrib asked Muhammad to reconcile their tribes and establish peace. The Hijra refers to Muhammad's migration from Mecca to Medina.
Step-by-step explanation:
The people of Yathrib asked Muhammad to help reconcile their warring tribes and establish peace in their city. Muhammad, who was a respected figure even before receiving his prophethood, agreed to mediate between the tribes and brought about a pact known as the Constitution of Medina. This document not only established peace among the various tribes but also granted religious freedom and protected the rights of the community.
The Hijra, also known as the Migration, refers to the journey of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in the year 622 CE. This event marks a significant turning point in Islamic history and serves as the starting point of the Islamic calendar. The Hijra was prompted by the increasing hostility towards Muslims in Mecca and the opportunity for Muhammad to establish a stronger and more inclusive community in Medina.
Learn more about Muhammad's role in Yathrib and the significance of the Hijra