Answer:
- The ego must manage the competing demands of the id and the superego. It tries to satisfy the id's desires in a way that aligns with the superego's moral standards and the reality of the situation.
- The ego employs defense mechanisms, such as repression, denial, and rationalization, to cope with conflicts between the id and superego and to protect the individual's sense of self.
- Personality traits and behaviors are influenced by how the ego manages these conflicts. An individual with a well-balanced ego may exhibit healthy coping mechanisms and more adaptive behaviors, while an imbalanced ego may lead to maladaptive behaviors or psychological issues.
In summary, the id, ego, and superego combine to form personality through their dynamic interaction and conflict. The ego's role is crucial in mediating between the id's desires and the superego's moral demands, leading to the development of individual characteristics and behaviors.