Answer:
b) 20th century
Primitivism in art refers to a movement that emerged in the early 20th century, particularly around the years 1905 to 1920. It was a response to the modernization and industrialization of society, with artists seeking inspiration from tribal art, folk art, and non-Western cultures.
Primitivism in composition involved a departure from traditional Western techniques and conventions. Artists incorporated elements such as simplified forms, bold colors, rhythmic patterns, and a direct and instinctual approach to creating artwork. This movement aimed to capture the raw and untamed essence of human expression and evoke a sense of the primal and authentic.
Prominent artists associated with primitivism in composition include Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Paul Gauguin, among others. Their works reflected a fascination with the vitality and vitality of non-Western art, influencing the development of modern art and composition during the 20th century.
Therefore, the correct answer is b) 20th century.