Final answer:
A major cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels. When we burn coal, oil, and gas for energy, it releases harmful pollutants into the air. These pollutants include carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.
Step-by-step explanation:
A major cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels. When we burn coal, oil, and gas for energy, it releases harmful pollutants into the air. These pollutants include carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. These substances can lead to smog, acid rain, and respiratory issues for humans and wildlife.
For example, the burning of coal to generate electricity releases sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which contribute to the formation of acid rain that can harm forests, lakes, and fish populations.
Furthermore, the burning of gasoline and diesel fuels in vehicles emits pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, which can cause respiratory problems and contribute to the formation of smog in cities.
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