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Which of the following explains how theoretical probability is calculated?

O The number of favorable outcomes is divided by the number of known outcomes.
O The number of favorable butcomes is added to the number of known outcomes.
The number of known outcomes is subtracted from the number of favorable outcomes.
The number of known outcomes is multiplied by the number of favorable outcomes.

User Wangzhiju
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Final answer:

Theoretical probability is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the number of known outcomes.


Step-by-step explanation:

Theoretical probability is calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the number of known outcomes. It represents the likelihood of an event happening based on logic and reasoning, rather than actual experiments or observations.

For example, if you want to calculate the probability of getting a head when flipping a fair coin, there is only 1 favorable outcome (getting a head) out of 2 known outcomes (getting a head or a tail). So, the theoretical probability would be 1/2 = 0.5 or 50%.


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