Final answer:
In literature, writers use personification and symbol to give human qualities to things or animals.
Step-by-step explanation:
In literature, writers often use personification and symbol to give human qualities to things or animals. Personification is when non-human objects are described as if they were human or had human characteristics. For example, 'The wind howled angrily.' Symbolism is the use of objects or images to represent abstract ideas or concepts. For instance, a dove can symbolize peace.
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