Final answer:
Transcendentalism is a philosophical and literary movement of the 19th century that emphasized intuition, individual thought, and spiritual experience. It highlighted the importance of connecting with nature to achieve higher spiritual understanding. Prominent transcendentalists include Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Margaret Fuller.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transcendentalism is a philosophical and literary movement that emerged in the 19th century in the United States. It emphasized the importance of intuition, individual thought, and spiritual experience. According to transcendentalists, individuals could transcend the limits of reason and logic by relying on their inner intuition to gain knowledge and understanding of the world.
Transcendentalists believed that nature was a fundamental source of knowledge and inspiration. They argued that by immersing oneself in nature and appreciating its beauty, individuals could connect with the divine and achieve a higher spiritual understanding. Transcendentalism celebrated the inherent goodness of both humans and nature, rejecting the notion that individuals were inherently sinful or corrupt.
Some prominent figures associated with transcendentalism include Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Margaret Fuller.
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