Final answer:
Organisms that can produce their own food are called autotrophs, while organisms that rely on consuming other organisms for food are called heterotrophs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Organisms that can produce their own food, like plants, are called autotrophs. Autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose, which they can use as food. In contrast, heterotrophs are organisms that cannot make their own food and rely on consuming other organisms for energy.
For example, plants have chlorophyll in their cells, which allows them to capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy. This makes them capable of producing their own food through photosynthesis. Animals, on the other hand, are heterotrophs because they need to consume other organisms to obtain the energy they need to survive. They may do this by eating plants directly or by consuming other animals.
So, to summarize, organisms that can produce their own food are called autotrophs, while organisms that rely on consuming other organisms for food are called heterotrophs.
Learn more about Autotrophs and Heterotrophs