Final answer:
The Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1832) decision defined the relationship between the federal government and Native American tribes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1832) decision defined the relationship between the federal government and Native American tribes. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that Native American tribes were not fully sovereign nations, but rather dependent domestic nations. Therefore, they were subject to the authority of the federal government.
The decision did not order the Cherokee to relocate west of the Mississippi, as that came later with the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Instead, the decision recognized the Cherokee Nation as a distinct political community, but under the guardianship of the federal government.
The decision, however, did not open up Cherokee land to white settlement. Instead, it recognized the tribal land rights and acknowledged that the Cherokee held a claim to their ancestral lands.
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