Final answer:
The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea as a result of the larger Cold War conflict. It had significant humanitarian and geopolitical consequences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea from 1950 to 1953. The war started when North Korea invaded South Korea with the aim of reunifying the peninsula under communist rule. The United States, along with a coalition of other countries, intervened on behalf of South Korea to prevent the spread of communism.
The primary cause of the Korean War was the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union. North Korea was supported by the Soviet Union and China, while South Korea was supported by the United States and its allies. The war ended in a stalemate, with the border between North and South Korea essentially unchanged.
The Korean War had significant humanitarian and geopolitical consequences. It resulted in the loss of millions of lives and the division of Korea into two separate countries. It also increased tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union, further escalating the Cold War.
Learn more about Causes and consequences of the Korean War