Answer:
C. Yellow Journalism
The factor most closely associated with the United States' decision to declare war on Spain in 1898 was yellow journalism. Yellow journalism refers to the sensationalized and exaggerated reporting of news, often with a focus on crime, scandals, and sensational events. This type of journalism was popularized by newspapers such as William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal and Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, which were known for their sensational headlines and exaggerated stories.
The yellow journalism of the time played a significant role in the lead-up to the Spanish-American War. Hearst and Pulitzer's newspapers, among others, published sensationalized stories about the sinking of the USS Maine, which was blamed on Spain, and the alleged atrocities committed by Spanish forces in Cuba. These stories were often based on unverified reports and exaggerated claims, but they helped to fuel public sentiment against Spain and in favor of war.
In addition to the influence of yellow journalism, other factors that contributed to the United States' decision to declare war on Spain included the sinking of the USS Maine, which was blamed on Spain, and the alleged atrocities committed by Spanish forces in Cuba. However, the role of yellow journalism in shaping public opinion and influencing the government's decision to go to war cannot be overstated.
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