Question

What properties of water allow water to travel UP from the roots to the leaves at the

top, defying gravity?
O water being a good solvent
O water density
O adhesion and cohesion
O high heat capacity

Answer 1

Water is able to travel up from the roots to the leaves in plants due to the properties of adhesion and cohesion, capillary action, and evaporation and transpiration.

Step-by-step explanation:

Water is able to travel up from the roots to the leaves in plants due to several properties of water:

1. Adhesion and cohesion: Water molecules are attracted to each other (cohesion) and to the walls of the xylem vessels (adhesion). This allows water to move upwards, forming a continuous column.
2. Capillary action: The cohesion and adhesion properties of water allow it to travel up narrow tubes against gravity. This action is similar to how water can climb up a thin straw.
3. Evaporation and transpiration: As water evaporates from the leaves through tiny pores called stomata, it creates a negative pressure or tension in the xylem vessels. This tension pulls water up from the roots through the xylem.

Learn more about Water movement in plants