Question

NIT 6

Dynastic Empires
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In 5-6 sentences, explain how overextension and fragmentation caused the collapse of the Mongol
Empire. (6 points)
LESSON 11
Dynastic Empires Unit Test
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13
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0/10000 Word Limit

Answer 1

The Mongol Empire collapsed due to overextension, which made governance and defense hard, and fragmentation caused by succession disputes and civil wars. This was exacerbated by the impacts of the Black Death and internal conflicts.

Step-by-step explanation:

The collapse of the Mongol Empire can be attributed to overextension and fragmentation. Overextension occurred as the Mongols expanded their territory across vast regions, making it difficult to govern and defend. This challenge was compounded by the empire's fragmentation, prompted by succession disputes among Genghis Khan's descendants, leading to civil wars and the split into four separate realms. Additionally, the Black Death severely impacted the population and trade, and internal conflicts weakened the political unity even further. Consequently, these factors steeply declined the empire's cohesiveness and strength, leading to its disintegration by the end of the fourteenth century.

Answer 2

The Mongol Empire, which was once the largest contiguous empire in history, collapsed due to overextension and fragmentation. Overextension refers to the empire's aggressive expansion into new territories, which led to a vast and complex system of governance. This made it difficult to maintain control over the vast territories and led to political instability and power struggles among the Mongol leaders.

Fragmentation, on the other hand, refers to the division of the empire into smaller territories, each ruled by a member of Genghis Khan's family or other Mongol leaders. This led to a lack of centralized authority and a loss of unity among the Mongol territories. As a result, the empire became vulnerable to external threats and internal conflicts.

The overextension and fragmentation of the Mongol Empire led to a decline in its military strength and economic prosperity. The empire's military, which had once been a powerful force, became overstretched and weakened as it struggled to maintain control over the vast territories. Additionally, the empire's economy, which had been based on trade and tribute from conquered territories, began to suffer as the empire's power declined.

The collapse of the Mongol Empire also led to the rise of new powers, such as the Ming Dynasty in China and the Timurid Empire in Central Asia. These new powers challenged the Mongols for control of the region and ultimately led to the fragmentation of the empire.

Step-by-step explanation: