Answer:
C.
The "scramble for Africa" refers to the period of intense European colonization and imperial expansion in Africa during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During this time, several European powers, including Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, and Portugal, as well as the United States, were involved in the colonization and exploitation of African territories.
The scramble for Africa was fueled by a variety of factors, including the desire for new markets, resources, and territories to expand their empires; the need to establish strategic military bases and transportation routes; and the belief in the superiority of Western civilization and the need to "civilize" the "backward" peoples of Africa.
The following countries were involved in the scramble for Africa:
C.
Furthermore, it is important to note that the scramble for Africa had a profound impact on the continent and its people, leading to the loss of land, resources, and autonomy for many African nations. It also contributed to the creation of artificial borders and the imposition of foreign cultures and institutions, which have had lasting effects on the political, economic, and social development of Africa.
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