Final answer:
Sexual harassment and sexual assault have a common effect of causing emotional and psychological trauma to the victims.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common effect in both sexual harassment and sexual assault is the emotional and psychological impact it has on the victims. Both forms of abuse can cause significant trauma, leading to feelings of fear, helplessness, and shame. These experiences can result in long-term mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
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