Final answer:
The uppermost zone in lakes and ponds close to the shore and rich in nutrients is called the benthic zone.
Step-by-step explanation:
The uppermost zone in lakes and ponds, close to the shore and rich in nutrients, is called the benthic zone. This zone is characterized by the presence of sunlight, which allows for photosynthesis and the growth of plants. It is an important habitat for many organisms, including algae, aquatic plants, and invertebrates like insects and snails.
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