Final answer:
The North and South had differences in economy and attitudes towards slavery before and during the Civil War. After the war, the abolition of slavery was the biggest difference between the two regions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differences between the North and South before the Civil War
Before the Civil War, the North and South had several differences. One major difference was their economies. The North was industrialized and had a diverse economy, while the South relied heavily on agriculture, particularly cotton plantations. Another difference was their attitudes towards slavery. The North was becoming increasingly abolitionist, while the South viewed slavery as vital to its way of life.
Differences during the Civil War
During the Civil War, the differences between the North and South were intensified. The North fought to preserve the Union and end slavery, while the South fought for states' rights and to maintain the institution of slavery. The North had a larger population, more resources, and better infrastructure, giving it an advantage in the war.
Differences after the Civil War
After the Civil War, the biggest difference between the North and South was the abolition of slavery. The Emancipation Proclamation and the 13th Amendment brought an end to slavery in the United States. The South went through a period of Reconstruction, during which the federal government sought to rebuild the region and extend civil rights to newly freed slaves.
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