Final answer:
Countries establish colonies to provide raw materials for production in systems of mercantilism, capitalism, and socialism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Countries establish colonies elsewhere to provide raw materials for production in systems of:
- mercantilism - Under mercantilism, colonies were established to provide the home country with raw materials and resources for its industries. The colonies would export raw materials, such as timber and minerals, to the home country to support its manufacturing and trade.
- capitalism - In a capitalist system, colonies may be established to access and exploit the natural resources found in those regions. The goal is to maximize profit and economic growth.
- socialism - In a socialist system, the goal of establishing colonies for raw materials may not be as pronounced. In some cases, socialist countries may seek to establish cooperative relationships with other countries for mutual benefits rather than exploiting colonies.
Learn more about reasons for establishing colonies