We have a right triangle, where we know that one of the angles (besides the right angle) has a measure of 45°.
Then, the other angle measure can be calculated as:
Then, as the other angle measure is equal, we have an isosceles triangle.
Then, length v has to be equal to the side with length 10.
With the value of v we can calculate u with the Pythagorean theorem:
Answer: u = 10√2, v = 10