Final answer:
Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior and has a negative effect on an individual's cultural identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency of individuals or groups to view their own culture or ethnicity as superior to others. It involves judging other cultures, customs, and values based on one's own cultural norms and beliefs. This can have a significant effect on one's cultural identity as it can lead to a sense of superiority and a reluctance to understand, accept, or appreciate other cultures, resulting in a limited worldview and the potential suppression of one's own cultural heritage.
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