Question

Select the correct answer.

Which criminological theory agrees with peacemaking criminology's argument that a component of suffering is the primary cause of crime?
OA social disorganization theory
OB.
social learning theory
О с.
life course theory
O D. labeling theory

Answer 1

D. Labeling theory

Step-by-step explanation:

Labeling theory suggests that the application of labels or stigmatization to individuals, such as being labeled as a criminal, can contribute to their engagement in criminal behavior. This theory aligns with the idea that the experience of suffering and social stigmatization can lead individuals to engage in criminal activities as a response to their circumstances.