Final answer:
Aluminum sulfate reacts with silver nitrate, forming silver sulfate and aluminum nitrate, represented by the balanced chemical equation: 3 AgNO3(aq) + Al2(SO4)3(aq) → Al(NO3)3(aq) + 3 Ag2SO4(s).
Step-by-step explanation:
When aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3(aq), is mixed with silver nitrate, AgNO3(aq), a reaction occurs where aluminum sulfate reacts with silver nitrate to form silver sulfate, Ag2SO4(s), and aluminum nitrate, Al(NO3)3(aq). The balanced chemical equation, representing this double displacement reaction, is:
3 AgNO3(aq) + Al2(SO4)3(aq) → Al(NO3)3(aq) + 3 Ag2SO4(s)
We can further simplify this reaction by writing a net ionic equation, which shows only those compounds and ions that undergo a chemical change. In a net ionic equation, spectator ions that do not participate in the reaction are omitted.