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ASK ONE: For each of the following, explain whether or not you think that logos is being used effectively.

Explain
This isn't an effective use of logos as the reasoning is not logical and convincing. Firstly,
✓it's highly unlikely that everyone has new jeans (hyperbole). Secondly, just because
other people have new jeans, it doesn't logically follow that the speaker needs them
1
"I need new jeans. Everyone in my
class has new jeans."
"All men and women will die. You are a
man. Therefore, you will die one day."
"Everyone has children. Therefore,
2 everyone needs to think about the
schooling of his or her children."
"You don't need to jump in front of a
train to know it's a bad idea; so why do
you need to try drugs to know if they're
damaging?"
3
"Cigarette smoke contains over 4,800
4 chemicals, 69 of which are known to
cause cancer. So why start smoking?"
"Every morning the rooster crows, then
5 the sun rises. Therefore the rooster
causes the sun to rise."
Effective?
No
Yes

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

The question evaluates the effectiveness of logos in different statements and provides examples to support the assessment.


Step-by-step explanation:

The question is asking whether the use of logos, which is one of the modes of persuasion, is being effective in the given statements. Logos appeals to logic and reason to convince an audience. In the first statement, the reasoning is not logical and convincing as having new jeans is not a valid reason for the speaker needing them. The second and third statements use logical arguments, stating a general truth and drawing a logical conclusion. However, the fourth statement is using an analogy, comparing trying drugs to jumping in front of a train, to argue against trying drugs. The fifth statement presents factual evidence, using statistics about the harmful chemicals in cigarette smoke to argue against starting smoking. Therefore, the second, third, fourth, and fifth statements can be considered as effective use of logos.


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