Final answer:
When you eat a cupcake with many carbohydrates, homeostasis regulates glucose levels through four steps: intake, insulin release, glucose utilization, and glucose storage.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you eat something with many carbohydrates like a cupcake, the homeostasis process helps regulate the levels of glucose in your blood. Here are the four steps:
- Intake: As you eat the cupcake, the digestive system breaks down the carbohydrates into glucose.
- Insulin Release: The increase in glucose triggers the pancreas to release insulin into the bloodstream.
- Glucose Utilization: Insulin helps cells take in glucose from the bloodstream, which provides energy for the body.
- Glucose Storage: If there is excess glucose, it is stored in the liver and muscles as glycogen for later use.
This homeostatic process ensures that the blood glucose levels stay within a normal range, preventing both high and low levels of glucose.
Learn more about Homeostasis and carbohydrates