Final answer:
The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the basic structure of the federal court system and created the Supreme Court.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Judiciary Act of 1789 was a landmark legislation that established the basic structure of the federal court system in the United States.
Among its provisions, the Act created the Supreme Court and outlined its jurisdiction.
While the Act did not explicitly grant the power of judicial review to the Supreme Court, this concept was later established through the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803.
Learn more about The Judiciary Act of 1789 and the federal court system