Final answer:
The violence referred to is Shays' Rebellion, an armed uprising in 1786. This rebellion emphasized the weakness of the Articles of Confederation, compelling national leaders to advocate for a more robust centralized government, leading to the adoption of the US Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The outbreak of violence referred to in the question is Shays' Rebellion, which occurred in 1786, just before the adoption of the US Constitution. This event was a significant factor in propelling national leaders towards a stronger centralized government.
Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising in Massachusetts, primarily caused by severe economic distress and oppressive tax and debt collection policies. Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays led a group of protestors, many also war veterans, who were threatened with the loss of their farms to creditors and tax seizures.
The Rebellion alarmingly demonstrated the weakness of the Articles of Confederation and greatly highlighted the need for a stronger national government. The inability of the national government to cope with such domestic disturbances pushed leaders to reconsider the political framework, thus playing a significant role in the creation and adoption of the new Constitution.
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