Question

7. What is the difference between a fact-finding hearing and a dispositional hearing?

Fact finding is like a criminal trial in a court system. The judge hears evidence to see if the
person committed the crime if guilty it goes to a disposition hearing.
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8. What are the six parts of basic trial procedure? Briefly describe what happens during each.

Answer 1

A fact-finding hearing determines the guilt of a juvenile, while a dispositional hearing determines the appropriate sentence. The six parts of basic trial procedure include opening statements, presentation of evidence, examination and cross-examination of witnesses, closing arguments, judge's instructions, and a verdict.

Step-by-step explanation:

A fact-finding hearing and a dispositional hearing are two types of hearings that take place in the legal system. A fact-finding hearing, also known as an adjudicatory hearing, is held in juvenile court to determine whether the juvenile committed the alleged offense. This hearing is similar to a criminal trial where evidence is presented, witnesses testify, and the judge decides whether the juvenile is guilty or not guilty.

If the juvenile is found guilty at the fact-finding hearing, the case proceeds to a dispositional hearing. In a dispositional hearing, the judge considers various factors such as the seriousness of the offense, the juvenile's history, and any mitigating circumstances to determine an appropriate disposition or sentence for the juvenile. The judge may order probation, community service, counseling, or placement in a juvenile facility depending on the circumstances.

The six parts of basic trial procedure are:

1. Opening statements: Both parties present an overview of their case and what they intend to prove.
2. Presentation of evidence: Witnesses are called, documents and other evidence are presented to support each party's arguments.
3. Examination and cross-examination of witnesses: Attorneys question witnesses to elicit information and challenge their credibility.
4. Closing arguments: Both parties summarize their cases and try to persuade the judge or jury to rule in their favor.
5. Judge's instructions: The judge provides instructions to the jury regarding the applicable laws and how they should consider the evidence.
6. Verdict: The judge or jury reaches a decision based on the evidence presented and delivers a verdict.

Learn more about Trial procedure