Final answer:
During Britain's Industrial Revolution, key natural resources such as coal, water, and iron were essential. Coal provided energy for steam engines, water powered machinery and facilitated transportation, while iron was utilized extensively in construction and manufacturing. Britain's colonies also supplied a wealth of resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Industrial Revolution, Britain had access to abundant natural resources that were vital for industrial processes. Significant resources included coal, water, and iron. Coal was vital as it provided the energy required for steam engines in factories and transportation. It was also used to transform iron into steel which was a key material in the manufacturing of goods and infrastructure. Water was another essential resource. Initially used to power mills and other machinery, it also played a crucial role in transportation, especially with the development of canals. Iron, found in large quantities, was used in the construction of machinery, railways, ships, and buildings.
Additionally, Britain relied heavily on its colonies, such as India, for other resources and materials to sustain and expand its industrial production. These resources were essential to the rapid economic development and wealth generation during Britain's Industrial Revolution.
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