Final answer:
In Act III of The Crucible, Martha and Hathorne represent the categories of accusers and those who are accused.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Act III of The Crucible, Martha and Hathorne represent the categories of accusers and those who are accused. Martha Corey is accused of witchcraft, while Judge Hathorne is one of the judges presiding over the trials. Martha represents the victims of false accusations, while Hathorne represents the authority figures who promote and support the witch trials. These two characters play significant roles in highlighting the hysteria and injustice of the Salem witch trials.
Learn more about Representation of characters in The Crucible